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Should Boys be Circumcised?
- infant health |
- infant care |
- parenting |
- society |
- new moms
Parents face so many difficult decisions when it comes to having a child: decisions about nursing, sleep patterns, discipline, teaching methods and, in the case of boys, whether or not to circumcise. In addition to being the most common surgery for males in the U.S., circumcision has been practiced in various cultures for centuries. Yet when it comes to the health and best interest of your newborn, is circumcision the way to go?
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Comments
Medical literature on circumcision is suspect.
Mr. Michael Bates wants to accept all of the voluminous medical literature regarding male circumcision at face value. This is an incorrect approach because much of this literature is written by persons who grew up in circumcising cultures, and most likely, are circumcised themeselves. Male circumcision has emotional effects in addition to the more obvious physical effects.
One effect is the need of circumcised men to justify their personal mutilation. Medical doctors who are circumcised do this by attempting to find some prophylactic value to the lopping off of the protective foreskin.
"Benefit" to risk: Which order of magnitude is it, circumcisers?
Schoen claims benefits of circucmising outweigh risks: "The benefit to risk ratio varies from 6:1 to 12:1 ..." Morris claims the same, but by a higher order of magnitude: "Thus, benefits of circumcision exceed the risks by over a hundred to one." Why can't these so-called "experts" get their story straight? At least they should be able to agree on the same order of magnitude for their fabrications, right? And what about certain damage, where the "risk" is 100%? You have NO chance of escaping it if they circumcise you. Would they claim there is NO risk involved here because there is no uncertainty about the outcome? Morris finishes up with "These days, the medical evidence is so strong that the decision to circumcise an infant boy really is a simple ‘no-brainer’ — Just seek a competent doctor and get it done!" Here's the REAL no-brainer: NO human being, let alone Morris or Schoen, is smarter than God/MotherNature/Evolution. Just seek a competent doctor. S/He won't do it.
Really, she won't
"Just seek a competent doctor. S/He won't do it." Van Lewis, that's Christianne Northrup, MD, Ob/Gyn, (specialty does most US infant circumcisions). She won't do anymore; horrible screaming and writhing from painless (so say Schoen and Morris) surgery told her something's wrong with it. She read that overwhelming peer-reviewed evidence in favo[u]r of it and found it unreliable and unconvincing. In her book, Women's Bodies, Women's Wisdom, she says male circumcision isn't good for women who suffer painful sex with circumcised men, and gives big plug to book, Sex As Nature Intended It, by Kristen O'Hara. Is she a pedophile by opposing male circumcision? Is she discredited by the magical ad hominem wand of Doctor Morris? Does it work that way? Good grief, this extremely conscientious and professional health care provider has done so much to advance women's health. Is she now destroyed in such a way? Read up on it: see "circumcision" in index of Dr Northrup's book.
Really she won't
Since most sex occurs with a condom used the presence or absence of a foreskin is a no-effect
proposition.
Even when "used bare" there is so much more involved in having sex that the more important thing would be to have sufficient foreplay to provide enough natural lubrication or sdd supplemental lube!
of course they should be circumcised
"Most parents do not know the history of circumcision, including where the purported medical benefits originated..."
Of course but we have moved well beyond that while you need to keep harking back for the rhetorical benefit.
"People should look into what is called "The Straw Man" argument when researching any subject, but especially this one. This is where one argues their case by summarizing the OPPOSITION'S position INACCURATELY so as to weaken it and then refutes that INACURATE rendition."
At least you are honest about the beginning of your post.
"a person sets up the opposition's weakest argument for attack"
I don't know where you are heading with that but anti-circs weakest argument is the claim there is no potential medical benefit and the benefits keep being cited. Do you have a problem with that? In reality the benefits simply provide a good reason to circumcise.
Should girls be circumcised?
In the USA, we know now that genitally normal, healthy girls should not be circumcised for any reason, "medical", cultural, religious, or otherwise. In fact, it is illegal to do so, a federal felony. Try it and see what happens. There will be a cell in a federal penitentiary waiting for you. (We didn't know this for a long time. I have a female friend younger than I am who was circumcised when she a six-year-old child in Kansas, in the 1950s, by a U.S. doctor. Blue Cross Blue Shield paid for it in some states until 1977.) Has Schoen, has the U.S. medical profession ever heard of the U.S. constitution, and it's requirement for equal protection of the law? Boys killed by circumcising are just as dead as any girl killed by it. Why are boys' constitutional and human rights not given equal protection in this very sick country? This is the only country in the world where the medical profession circumcises the majority of infant males. In no other country could they get away with it. Abolish
It's cruel and unnecessary
People have been trying for 100 years to show that circumcision prevents or cures something, but have failed. They used to say it prevented epilepsy and bedwetting and masturbation! Now they are saying HIV and UTIs and other infections. Nothing has been proven. A foreskin is normal, easy to keep clean, most men never experience a problem, but do enjoy the gliding motion it provides.
Medical associations worldwide have stated there is no need for infant circumcision. I fail to see how some doctors, one of whom is not a medical doctor, the other one gets a financial benefit from promoting circumcision, should be considered experts in this area. Besides what foreskin experience do they have other than removing it?
agree
Ok boys and girls... it's like this in my opinion.. a couple of million years and here we are arguing about a piece of nature... why don't you cut your lips off and talk about sensitivity issues? I'm English thank god , so i'll never have to face the 'normality' dilemna that so many american parents have to go through. Really though cutting ur kids at birth and messing with their genitalia is the brain child of a very silly and rather perverted psychologist (non religious advocates only)
Where is the "dotted line"?
A friend of mine tells of looking for the dotted line on his penis, where it's "supposed" to be cut. He never could find it, and is happily intact.
What I want to know is what these circumcisers think is a "proper" circumcision? I'll tell you what mine looked like, the skin was so short that my penis only ever jutted straight out, it never hung down like all the pictures I would see. That was very confusing, and embarrassing in the locker room. I still see men like that in the locker room.
Fortunately, as I used skin expansion techniques, I gained enough skin that my penis DOES hang down, now. I am, as you can imagine, ecstatic about that!
So tell me, circumcision advocates, how do you keep from embarrassing some poor fool half to death with an extremely foreshortened penis?
Or is that what you really want? Where is the "dotted line"?
Where is the dotted line ?
Since I had a complete foreskin the first 42 years of my life and can actually short time cover my glans with the shortened foreskin: in my experience my penis tends to be shorter when covered by the foreskin as it is pulled up toward the body.
Also in many instances most "showers" that are circumcised appear to have more hang than I would expect to see if the foreskin were restraining it.
Of course my circumcision was not done high and tight- in fact might not be considered "optimum".
However I do know that I like what I have- a little extra skin below but with the upper coronal rim nicely exposed to stimuli.
If you are worried about length- be aware that if you contract Prostate cancer and opt for a prostatectomy you will lose about 3/4 inch in addittion to poorer erections or complete impotence.
Fortunately orgasm and the preceding great sensations are possible with a fairly limp organ.
Mandatory Circumcision Victim's Fund
Every circumcision should be accompanied by at least a million dollar Victim Satisfaction insurance policy. That way, if too much skin is removed, or if the victim is unsatisfied in any way, there will be compensation available.
Anyone circumcised against his or her will is due a huge reparation payment. Anyone performing a circumcision has to know that they are vulnerable to a gigantic lawsuit 18 years down the line.
Who do you trust to design your baby?
God/MotherNature/Evolution (anyone notice a holy trinity there?) did a magnificent job, to say the least, of designing and producing human sex organs (and a [large] number of other vitally important things in this universe). The idea that any human being can correct this stupendous sexual handiwork by chopping up babies' highly complex, healthy sex organs is one of the stupidest and craziest, or one of the most deliberately evil ideas (I'm not sure which it was) human beings ever came up with. The wonder is that so many otherwise decent and intelligent human beings still fall for it. A hundred years from now no one will be able to understand such madness: I don't think anyone understands it now. Beware of ANYONE who tries to convince you that they know better than God/MotherNature/Evolution how to design and make human bodies. They do not. Don't let them try to "correct", with medically unnecessary and harmful, potentially lethal surgery, the "mistakes" they hallucinate in your child.
design improvement
>God/MotherNature/Evolution (anyone notice a holy trinity there?) did a magnificent job, to say the least, of designing and producing human sex organs (and a [large] number of other vitally important things in this universe). The idea that any human being can correct this stupendous sexual handiwork by chopping up babies' highly complex, healthy sex organs is one of the stupidest and craziest, or one of the most deliberately evil ideas (I'm not sure which it was) human beings ever came up with.
I agree that the basic design, shape and appearance of the human penis is a marvelous design- so much so that it cries for exposure of the glans. While some can achieve this by training the foreskin to remain retracted- circumcision is more positive and permanent!
The glans is wonderfully designed for penetration by its shape. It becomes improved for its mission of insertion by being exposed to air so that any hypersensitivity is moderated (a commonly expressed problem among those just starting coital adventures).
> Beware of ANYONE who tries to convince you that they know better than God/MotherNature/Evolution how to design and make human bodies.
A small benefit is that the last drops of urine have no foreskin over them to trap them- thus making the use of the standup urinal and no toilet paper more practical!!
Or beware of those that are not willing to admit to the benefits from circumcision. Included are ease of cleanliness, better disease rejection from eliminating a folded over ideal multiplying area for diseases.
Also, I can personally attest that after my circumcision at age 42 I experienced much better more direct stimulation of the corona and sulcus areas with the insulating foreskin trimmed.
Hal 84 is smarter than God. At least according to Hal 84.
Hal 84's arguments are fine for adults who want to consider improving on God's design for their OWN penis. Maybe Hal 84 can convince some of them to cut off their entire penis,not just the most nerve-dense part of it. No skin off my dick if they do. What is diabolically evil is to use these same arguments to support chopping up and amputating vital, healthy, normal, important parts of OTHER people's sex organs, especially those of BABIES who can't defend themselves.
So, Hal 84, which is it? Are you giving your "wisdom" to adults for their own analysis and benefit, should they choose to fall for your flawed arguments, or are you arguing to IMPOSE your "wisdom" on helpless babies for the rest of their lives, to circumcise BOYS. Remember, the question here is, "Should BOYS be Circumcised?" You list yourself on the YES side of the argument. Is that what you are saying?
If so, you are advocating human vivisection, which is the human rights violation and the crime against humanity that Nazi doctors were convicted at Nuremberg after World War II of committing against Jews and others during the war. You are inciting people to violate the law against human vivisection. This itself is a human rights violation, because you are advocating denying the male half of the population equal protection of the law with females. Here is the relevant passage from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has been law in this country since it was ratified by the US on December 10, 1948.
Article 7
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration AND AGAINST ANY INCITEMENT TO SUCH DISCRIMINATION.
You have freedom of speech, but not ABSOLUTE freedom of speech. You do not have the right to shout "FIRE!" in a crowded theater where there is no fire, for example. You also have no right to incite discrimination against ANYONE by denying them equal protection of the law, let alone half of the human population.
Unless of course you are also advocating circumcision of girls. Then you aren't advocating illegal discrimination, just human vivisection for everyone.
In either case, you are way off base.
Chop up your own penis all you like. Grind up the whole thing and feed it to wolves if you like. Fine. I have no problem with that. It's people chopping up OTHER people's penises that I have a serious problem with. Doing so is sick. Advocating doing so is sick. Sick, sick, sick. Disgusting. Evil.
Jake waskett credentials
As Mr o Hara said, Jake waskett is hardly a medical expert. He is a young gay man who works as a computer software engineer in England, This can be verified by his wikipedia home page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User :Jakew
He has set up an account with the sole purpose of editing circumcision-related articles to give them a pro-circumcision bias ,as you can see from his list of edits here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special :Contributions&limit=500&target=Jakew
You just have to look at the circumcision page to see how much work he has done to show circumcision in as positive light as i can be shown:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision
So, should we really trust this man's opinion? he is obviously extremely biased. Anyone looking at the o'hara website will see that what they say doesn't really need "evidence", it is just common sense.
Thank you, Van Lewis
Thank you for noting the nature of Dr. Schoen's "expertise" in light of his hypocritical statement that "NOCIRC seems to be unaware that local anesthesia is now the standard of care for newborn circumcision." His expertise lies in circumcising countless children without even the benefit of anesthesia!
Will he explain why he never cared for the pain he caused his patients?
Why only AFTER his chairmanship of the AAP Task Force on Circumcision did anesthesia become the standard of care?
Did Dr. Schoen actively obstruct the recognition of the need for anesthesia, or was he merely negligent, or cruel?
Circumcision harm must be minimized.
The pro-argument for circumcision is presented as if circumcisions were done in ideal conditions, with competent operators and virtually all positive results. Not so! These abuses must be addressed.
1. Forced circumcisions, such as in Kenya this year, are sexual assaults. They should be dealt with like other sexual assaults, and be heavily penalized.
2. There must be clear rules for parents who disagree on circumcision. The best solution is to let the owner of the foreskin decide what to do with it when he reaches adulthood.
3. Dangerous practices like bush circumcision and metzitzah b’peh should be banned or at least strongly discouraged. Laws must ban unqualified operators from operating, and penalties must be severe.
4. Because feelings run so high on this subject there must be protection from discrimination on the grounds of circumcision status.
It is imperative that the law cleans up its act. There is no excuse for inaction.
M. Glass
Waskett ? ? ?
Brian Morris: "The NOCIRC-funded study by Sorrells and other anti-circ activists on sensitivity was debunked after a proper statistical analysis of the data by Waskett & Morris in the same journal."
Brian, surely you know that Jake Waskett is employed in the computer business in England and has no formal education in the medical arts or any practical experience in medicine? According to this, you worked with him directly to present this study. How could you not know this fact? In fact, the evidence would suggest that you and Waskett have never even met face to face, only on internet discussion sites. How could you and Waskett possibly perform a "proper statistical analysis" under these circumstances?
For a claim of this study to stand, should the reader take medical advice from his/her accountant, Plumber, Auto mechanic or anyone else not involved in or educated in the medical profession and research?
Have you been duped by someone who claims medical credentials?
Always Look For The Hidden Agenda
One of the keys to understanding this argument is to look at the agengas of people promoting this. Just ask yourself : What do the doctors have to gain? Would they do it for free?
How much evidence is there to support this practice being done for health reasons?
Always be suspicious of any so called "health professional" promoting something where they can gain from it, either financially or simply to satisfy their own bloated egos.Let the person involved make an informed decision. Dont take this choice away from them.Above all take medical advice with a grain of salt.
the morality of the issue
Its not as simple as a "right or wrong"
decision. The main issue here as I see it is that the person involved has not given consent.
Its a right decision if the person (male or female) consents. All other cases are an outright violation of that persons rights. Further to this there is no genuine evidence that it prevents aids etc.
Doctors sadly will always promote procedures that fatten their wallets and prey on the ignorant and ill-informed. You only have to see how many
unnecessary drugs are prescribed for people who dont actually need them.
Not a lot of Dr Aculas left in the Health Profession these days
"Doctors sadly will always promote procedures that fatten their wallets and prey on the ignorant and ill-informed."
I don't think ANYBODY goes to medical school these days with the hope of fattening their wallets and preying on the ignorant. Let me paint a lovely picture of what an American kid with the dream of becoming a doctor has to look forward to:
Four years of undergraduate school, wherein said kid must take some pretty difficult classes, and most importantly get straight A's in order to stay competitive.
Four years of graduate school, where the student will spend most of his/her time at the school in a lab looking at INCREDIBLY boring slides (trust me, you can only look at stained adipose tissue so many times before all the spice just goes out of it.) During this phase of the student's career, they will not have time to party, they will not have time to get a day job, and they'll barely have time for a meaningful relationship (if they're super lucky).
Then residency. Sweet residency. The student will now work 80+ hours a week at their local hospital, have a student loan in excess of $150,000, and make the same salary as the average waiter.
Think that's fun? But wait, there's more! Once the student completes 13 years of training, they are now a real doctor. While real doctors typically have a salary of $200,000+ a year, they're also on call 24/7. And they are taxed to the fullest extent (and yes, in America, it CAN get above 50%) and they can be sued in excess of $100,000 a year. And medical malpractice lawsuits are VERY popular these days.
So kids , before you throw away your free time, your family life, your marriage, and 13-17 years of your life to go to school, just remember that on the other side of the rainbow is a whole group of frivolous lawsuits, insurance companies, all-nighters, oh yeah, and sick people! to greet you.
Doctors will always promote procedures that fatten their wallets? Puh-lease. You really think the amount of drugs a doctor prescribes to a patient has any influence on their salary? Lol. That's a good one. It goes directly to the pharmaceutical companies, and possibly the hospital, but not the individual doctor.
I suppose you could argue that since the hospital does gain financially from certain procedures, they peddle every and all unnecessary procedures they possibly can in an effort to make money for the hospital, but that's a bit of a stretch in this argument.
The plastibell procedure costs $150 a pop. In contrast, an MRI machine costs 2 million, and $800,000 a year to run. If you really believe that executives of the hospital would peddle circumcision as a means for extra income...well... the numbers don't really add up, do they?
Let's see, Livvy
Livvy says, "If you really believe that executives of the hospital would peddle circumcision as a means for extra income...well... the numbers don't really add up, do they?"
You asked the question, Livvy. Let's see if we can find the answer.
I called my local non-profit hospital to ask how much they would charge me and my wife for the use of their circumcision room if we decided to have our son circumcised. They told me $1,450. To use the room for 15 to 30 minutes. I nearly passed out. So I called the for-profit hospital: $4,420.
I'm not making this up.
Could $2,900 to $17,680 per hour to use a small room in the hospital motivate hospital executives?
And what about the circumcisers themselves? Could money possibly motivate them?
A friend just got back from an OB/GYN conference. Here's a sentence from his extensive report:
"I learned of the lead Georgia researcher's two friends; a pair of young residents each doing 5-6 infant circumcisions per day for about $200k per year "extra" money."
Let's look at that math a little more carefully for a moment. Assume 6 genital mutilations/day x 5 days/week x 50 weeks/year = 1,500 unasked for genital mutilations per year. $200,000 / 1,500 mutilations = $133.33 per criminal assault. That's about what you said, Livvy, at $150 each, a little less. Maybe residents have to work a little harder for their blood money? 6 x 15 minutes = 1.5 hours. 6 x 30 minutes = 3 hours. Would you work 1.5 to 3 hours a day, 5 days a week, for 50 weeks, for $200,000? I would, if it didn't involved violating the human rights and injuring unnecessarily and recklessly endangering the lives of babies and children .
At 5 mutilations/day it's 1,250 mutilations per year. $200,000 / 1,250 = $160 per mutilation.
Either way, it sounds like we're in the right ball park, doesn't it?
Would 200,000 EXTRA dollars per year motivate anyone? Might help pay off that $150,000+ student loan pretty quick, huh? Nine months of mutilations and it's done. Well, maybe another month for the interest on the loan, if any. Then, for the rest of your work life, it's all gravy.
Listen to Thomas Wiswell, infamous circumciser, on the subject: "I have some good friends who are obstetricians outside the military, and they look at a foreskin and almost see a $125 price tag on it. Each one is that much money. Heck, if you do 10 a week, that's over $1,000 a week, and they don't take that much time."
- Dr.Thomas Wiswell,
quoted in "The Age-Old Question of Circumcision"
by Betsy A. Lehman, Boston Globe, June 22, 1987, p. 43
Could this be part of the reason circumcisers have such disdain for human rights? Human rights, taken seriously, would cost some circumcisers hundreds of thousands of dollars EVERY YEAR.
I intend to get the human rights of the babies and children taken seriously by our brutal, ignorant, child-mutilating medical profession and society . Could this be why I've been so popular with circumcisers for the last forty years?
Thanks for Running the Numbers !
Hey that wasn't too hard to do, and we thank you for it. Puts that Student loan in perspective.
Some doctors do look at people as "walking income streams".
It doesn't take too many to make the whole batch look bad.
A mere handful of doctors are pushing circumcision verses common sense and the remainder of the worlds population.
Yeoman Roman
Hi Livvy thanks for the reply
Certain types of surgery are unnecessary for a lot of people ie: they are not life saving operations.
Sorry that you had such a high IQ that you were priveledged enough to enter medical school (if that is the case).Wish I had been as lucky!
No one holds the gun to your head to be anything , doctor dentist etc so please spare me the sob story. I have friends who also sacrificed years of life for their careers and they don't complain.
Universities are publicly funded institutions. Without the millions of people in all types of jobs to pay tax , there would be no doctors, dentists , lawers etc.
On the other hand , and, having needed surgery myself, I can appreciate the value of good surgery. In my case it removed cancer . I am in a paid health fund and have also gone into debt to fund it as I had to leave work to care full time for my mother who is 89. I too have had to go without and, my best wage in the time I worked was around $40,000 per year.
I have invested time in learning how to use what resourses I have to the best advantage, and I get no hand out from anyone.
I absolutely believe in the value of good health and good medical advice. I was simply saying that circumcision is , in most cases unnecessary. Sorry If I offended anyone or any doctors.
You are so not welcome
I'm in pre-med right now, but I'm going into allied health . While I decided to bypass the ass-pain that is med school, most of my classmates are going to be doctors, surgeons, or dentists. They are good people who are well aware that they have a long struggle ahead of them only to be disrespected by people like you.
Sadly, most Americans have the same view of doctors as you do - and that's a shame. I don't know what it is about some guy saving your life that makes them seem like such a jackass.
You're right - no one holds any guns to our heads - that still doesn't mean medical professionals should be treated with less respect than the girl who asks you if "you want fries with that" at your local Burger King.
You're sorry if you "offended any doctors"? You said doctors will ALWAYS promote procedures that fatten their wallets and prey on the ignorant and ill-informed. Who else were you trying to offend?
Thanks for your reply Livvy
I was not trying to offend anyone else and also stated the value of surgery in my last post. I am not treating medical professionals with less respect than other people in our society .
In the past (at least where I live) certain medical procedures were promoted , and I don't mean circumcision . At that time ,it was the done thing. This is no longer the case. Back then,there was limited information available to patients to enable them to make informed decisions. What I said earlier was perhaps too generalised.
Mistakes happen in an operation that are nothing to do with the skill of the surgeon. Suing people is not a good thing to do and I don't support it.
We live in a free society and most of us have some choices as to what occupation we take up. Some people simply have better options than others or, are more motivated. The standards for entry into a medical school would have to be high as they only want the best and most suitable people who will make it.
Sorry...
So I'm a bit biased in favor of doctors. But what many people in this forum don't seem to understand is that there is enough literature by medical professionals on both sides of the argument to either support or argue against circumcision . That being said, doctors don't form opinions on procedures based on their religious views or human rights or yada yada yada. Call it impersonal, but when a doctor sees a newborn baby , all they think of are variable health risks.
I personally think that the foreskin of a penis is about as useful to a man as their umbilical cord. At the same time, I also think circumcision is a bit outdated. The foreskin of the penis traps debris that could cause an infection. Infection in a child a hundred+ years ago = high risk of death. But today we can easily fix infections with antibiotics, vaccines , and the like. On the other hand, vaccines and antibiotics scare the ever living daylights out of some people. Personally, I think they pose an unnecessary health risk. But there are those who believe that circumcision poses an even greater health risk.
Most doctors who promote circumcision don't think of the pain the child will feel during the plastibell procedure; they don't think of the child's right to have a foreskin, and they don't care if the circumcision deteriorates penile sensitivity. Likewise, doctors who argue against the procedure don't do so because they care about human rights, or believe it's wrong to make that decision for the baby.
Most doctors simply ask themselves if the risks outweigh the benefits. Ironically, in this conversation, the answer can reasonably be yes or no.
jumping in..
Your statement where you think the foreskin of the penis is about as useful as their umbilical cord. From a male point of view, I'd say you were incorrect. If I were to say, that personally I think the prepuce of the clitoris is useless, you being a woman and med student would disagree. There is your comparison.
If you're going to be a doctor, there is a personal aspect and it's not only risk and benefit. These procedures are done to people. The issue is consent of the individual. I was circumcised as an infant and the result of it has plagued me now for 35 years. So while the debate continues, I'd like to speak for those who can not speak for themselves. I guess there is a risk of a male child finding out what was done to him and not agreeing with the decisions made for him when soap and water is an option.
Doctors have different priorities than you do.
"If you're going to be a doctor, there is a personal aspect and it's not only risk and benefit."
Wrongo. If I were a doctor, and I made my decisions based on my moral beliefs as opposed to hard, scientific evidence, I would ultimately put my career in jeopardy. This is perhaps one of the biggest reasons health care professionals come across to the average citizen as cold and (in many cases) uncaring.
First off, let me just say, it's not that doctors don't care. Doctors usually have to put up with death, dying, and illness on a day to day basis. But chances are, if it isn't age-related, it's self-inflicted. Think about it - for the last decade, lung cancer , heart disease , and obesity have all contended for the title of America's Number One Killer - and they are all easily preventable. Why should a doctor care about someone who doesn't give a damn about themselves? Well, because they take an oath. But that doesn't mean they won't lose their bedside manner. After years of dealing with people who refuse to take care of themselves (I.E. most people in America) they only worry about keeping people alive - not happy. This accounts for doctors' attitudes on personal matters, such as circumcision .
A good example of something as personal (if not more so) than circumcision is sexual practice. If I were a doctor, and you were a gay man, and you walked into my office for a checkup and told me that you regularly participate in anal sex, I wouldn't tell you that morally I am unopposed to your lifestyle. That's not my job. I would tell you that you are putting yourself at risk for a long list of pretty nasty enteroviruses, which could easily lead to infection, and could easily be spread. And If you were to walk into my office (straight, gay, whatever) and tell me that you participate in anilingus, I would verbally slap you upside the head, bypass the list of STD's you're putting yourself at risk for (there's just too darn many of them) and launch straight into plagues that come from the oral fecal route. And I KNOW that your sexual practices are YOUR business. But my job isn't to placate you. My job is "to do no harm."
"Do no harm" Also includes giving people information so that they can make informed decisions. Ultimately, doctors have no say in whether you circumcise your kid or not. But if a mother of a newborn asked me what the health benefits of circumcision are, I would tell her the risks as well as the benefits. And according to the World Health Organization, and UNAIDS, there are some pretty solid health benefits.
I'm sorry if you were the sufferer of a botched circumcision, or you just don't like being circumcised at all. But if your parents were the ones who gave consent to perform the operation, then it wasn't really the doctor's fault, was it?
And Luckily New Statutes Are In Place To Hold You Liable
New statutes allow men who are cut and hate it (and had no health problems at the time), and had no say in the matter, to sue both their circumcising doctors and their parents . Guess what? I did both and both were settled out-of-court.
Thank goodness for statutes like this. I'm almost fully restored to as close to intact as I'll be, and yes, there is a HUGE difference in penile sensitivity.
Hi and thanks Livvy
Thanks for taking the time to explain even more. I cant really dispute your comments about a doctors attitude to circumcision . I have read as much as I can find (and understand) about the value of circumcision. Since my original post I have found out a little more. It would appear (according to a biologist friend) that there may be some evidence to support circumcision to reduce the risk of HIV etc. In some communities where condoms are not used HIV amongst some uncircumcised african men for instance would appear to be higher. But.. as you also mentioned antibiotics can treat disease. Legally , so I am told parents have the right to authorize surgery on infant children and I dont see this changing in the near future.
No: Circumcision is Wrong for Girls AND Boys
Americans believe that male circumcision is harmless, even beneficial, while female circumcision is harmful and mutilating. Male circumcision is something that "we" do because it's (allegedly) healthier, cleaner, sexier, and normal. Female circumcision is something that "they" do because they want to control sexuality and diminish pleasure.
Yet women who circumcise their daughters in other cultures claim it's because circumcision is healther, cleaner, more appealing to men, prevents disease, and is normal....besides, they say, I'm circumcised and I'm normal and enjoy sex! Sound familiar?
Both men and women have foreskins. Both originate from the same tissue in the fetus. Both male and female foreskins are full of nerve endings and are necessary to normal sexual functioning.
All babies have human rights. All babies, male and female, deserve to be protected from forced genital cutting. Circumcision violates a baby's human right to keep his body whole.
Circumcision is mutilation
Make sure you know what is actually lost: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wj6UjduMTiU
And how awful an experience it is for a newborn: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MLtxCwdMv0
Finally, understand that Schoen and Morris have a psychological need to validate the harm that was done to them by twisting the science to re-enact their injury on others. This document should be uploaded as one or more of the debate arguments: http://knol.google.com/k/george-hill/circumcision-and-human-behavior/2y9nanfagw8nr/13 #
Hopefully George Hill will sign on as a verified expert and post it in full.
Pro-Circs Ignore History and Arguments Flawed
Most parents do not know the history of circumcision, including where the purported medical benefits originated. In the vast majority of cases, these studies are either flawed, exaggerated, or basically just lost in translation over the years. Kind of like a 60+ year game of "telephone".
Sociology is a funny thing - especially when it comes to common beliefs on something where the origination has all but been forgotten.
People should look into what is called "The Straw Man" argument when researching any subject, but especially this one. This is where one argues their case by summarizing the OPPOSITION'S position INACCURATELY so as to weaken it and then refutes that INACURATE rendition.
And closely related to this is the Weak Man argument: a person sets up the opposition's weakest argument for attack, but its more opaque because it contains a grain of truth and bears little similarity to the stronger arguments that should also be presented, thus cleverly disregarding info.
Ok
Ok, so since you know where it came from, why don't you post and show us where Circumcision came from. As a Jew, I can tell you. But I want to see where you think it came from.
More U.S. history
In fact, no procedure in the history of medicine has been claimed to cure and prevent more diseases than circumcision.Circumcisers will always invent new claims, today it is HIV and tomorrow it will be something else.
Racism also played a role. one campaign sought to circumcise blacks to prevent the rape of white women(7) It was also believe that Jews were immune to masturbation and all the subsequent diseases that it was believed to cause.(4)
Here is some more of DR. Kellogg “work”:
"A remedy which is almost always successful in small boys is circumcision,[…]. The operation should be performed by a surgeon without administering an anesthetic, as the brief pain attending the operation will have a salutaryeffect upon the mind, especially if it be connected with the idea of punishment, as it may well be in some cases. [...] The soreness which continues for several weeks interrupts the practice, and if it had not previously become too firmly fixed, it may be forgotten and not resumed."(5)
"In females, the author has found the application of pure carbolic acid [phenol] to the clitoris an excellent means of allaying the abnormal excitement."(5)
He also recommended tying children’s hands, covering their genitals with patented cages, sewing the foreskinshut and electrical shock.(5)
By cutting of the male and female parts that play a self stimulating role it was believed it would stop masturbation and all the diseases masturbation was believed to cause.
U.S. Circ history
Many Americans are surprised to hear that circumcision (the surgical removal of the foreskin) is uncommon in the western world. Foreigners are often shocked when they first hear that the practice of circumcision even exists in the United States. Circumcision was first introduced in the United States by an anti-sexual Victorian initiative which began during the 1830’s. Numerous publications from the 1830’s to times even as late as the 1970’s had advocated for circumcision as a means to prevent masturbation, and permanently desensitize the penis.(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12)
Circumcision advocates quickly moved on to manufacture a number of outrageous health claims. These claims were tailored to the fears and anxieties of the day. Circumcision has been claimed to cure epilepsy, convulsions, paralysis, elephantiasis, tuberculosis, eczema, bed-wetting, hip-joint disease, fecal incontinence, rectal prolapse, wet dreams, hernia, headaches, nervousness, hysteria, poor eyesight, idiocy, mental retardation, insanity, strabismus, hydrocephalus, clubfoot, cancer , STD’s, UTI’s, ect.(13) Doctors were eager to claim that they could cure many of these aliments, conditions and diseases because there were no treatments available then. Even though all of these claims have been throughly discredited, circumcision has remained a solution in search of a problem ever since. Many Americans are surprised to find out that female genital cutting (FGC) shares a strikingly similar history in the United States.(5,14,15,16,17,18,19) FGC was even covered by Blue Cross Blue Shield until 1977. Nowadays, many forms of FGC are now considered forms of female genital mutilation (FGM), which are banned in all western countries.
(2) Lallemand C-F. Des Pertes Seminales Involontaires, 3 vols. Pasis: Becht Jeune 1836, 1839, 1842. Vol1.,pp.463-1: vol2., 70-162; vol. 3,.pp266-7,280-9
(3) Dixon EH. A Treatise on Diseases of the Sexual organs. New York: Burgess, Stringer & Co. 1845. pp.158-65
(4) Moses MJ. The Value of circumcision as a hygienic and therapeutic measure. New York medical journal 1871 Nov;14(4):368-74
(5)Kellogg, J.H. (1888). "Treatment for Self-Abuse and Its Effects". Plain Facts for Old and Young. Burlington, Iowa: F. Segner & Co. Plain Facts for Old and Young (1881 edition) at Project Gutenberg
(6) Hutchinson J. On Circumcision as preventive of masturbation. Archives of surgery 1891 Jan;2(7);267-9
(7) Remondino PC. ***** rapes and their social problems. National popular review 1894 Jan;4(1) 3-6
(8) Cockshut RW. Circumcision. British Medical Journal 1935 Oct 19;2(3902):764
(9) Guttmacher AF. Should the baby be circumcised? Parents Magazine 1941 sept; 16(9):26,76-8
(10) Miller RL. Snyder DC. Immediate circumcision of the new born male. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1953, Jan;6 (1):1-11
(11) Fishbein M. Sex hygiene. In: Fishbein M(ed). Modern Home Medical Adviser. Garden City, New York Doubleday& Company:1969. pp. 90. 119.
(12) M. F. Campbell, "The Male Genital Tract and the Female Urethra," in Urology, eds. M. F. Campbell and J. H. Harrison, vol. 2, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1970),1836.
(13) F. A. Hodges, "Short History of the Institutionalization of Involuntary Sexual Mutilation in the United States," in G. C. Denniston and M. F. Milos, eds., Sexual Mutilations: A Human Tragedy (New York: Plenum Press, 1997), 35.
Source(s):
(14) Robert Tuttle Morris, M.D. Is evolution trying to do away with the clitoris? American Association of OB/GYNs Vol.5, 1892, pp.288-302
(15) T. Scott McFarland, M.D. Circumcision of Girls. Journal of Orificial Surgery. Vol.7,July 1898,pp.31-33
(16) Benjamin E. Dawson, A.M., M.D. Circumcision in the Female: Its Necessity and How to Perform it. American Journal of Clinical Medicine. Vol.22, No. 6, June 1915, pp.520-525
(17) Belle C. Eskridge M.D. Why not circumcise the girl as well as the boy? Texas State Journal of Medicine Vol. 14, May 1918
(18) Mc Donald, C.F., M.D. Circumcision of the female. General Practitioner Vol. 18 No3, Sept 1958, pp.98-99
(19) W.G. Rathmann M.D. Female Circumcision: Indications and a new Technique. General practitioner Vol. 20, No.3, Sept 1959, pp.115-120
Further Regarding Judaism
If a Jew was circumcised in a hospital as many are today: do you think they should be denied the right to a religious circumcision? A consenting adult who has reviewed their faith could make this decision on their own giving both religious freedom or the freedom to genital intactness for the individual. Would it not be better to discourage non consenting infant circumcision in a non religious hospital setting?
Further more some research I have come across seems to question the tradition of circumcision as a tenant of Judaism.
Most people assume that circumcision has always been a part of Jewish life. In Genesis 17, we read that the Lord appeared to Abraham when he was ninety-nine years old and made a covenant with him, agreeing that he would be the God of the Jews and the Jews would worship no other god but him. To Seal the bargain. Jehovah is reported to have said to Abraham:
“For Your part, you must keep my covenant, you and your descendants after your, generation by generation. This is how you shall keep my covenant between myself and your descendants after you: circumcise yourselves every male among you. You shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall be the sign of the covenant between us. Every male among you in every generation shall be circumcised on the eighth day, both those born in your house and any foreigner, not of your blood but bought with your money. Circumcise both those born in your house ans bought with your money.”(genesis 17:9-19)
Biblical scholars, however, have known for a long time that this passage was never in the original Bible. It was added about 500 B.C., over one thousand years after the time of Abraham. Scholars David Rosenberg and Harold Bloom have published a full translation of the original version of Genesis, which dates from about 950 B.C. Here, Chapter 17 is conspicuously absent. All we read is that
“it was that day Yahweh cut a covenant with Abram:”I gave this land to your seed, from the river of Egypt to the great river, Euphrates—of the Kenite, and Kenizzite, the Kadmonite; of Hittite, the Perizzite, the Rephaim; of the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Girashite, the Jubisite(23)”
As you can see, there is no mention of circumcision as a sign of this bargain. Along with biblical scholars, the only conclusion is that circumcision was never originally part of Judaism. Why, then, was circumcision incorporated into priestly Judaism?
Rabbi and historian Lawrence A. Hoffman explains that by the late fifth century B.C., at the time of the Jews from Babylonian captivity, the priest hood tried to confirm their status as the dominant political force among the Israelites. (24) they did this by instituting a temple-centerd sacrificial cult into which newborn males were initiated by circumcision. They created the Abrahamic circumcision myth and inserted it into the most important part of Genesis, pretending that it had been there all along. The priesthood maintained their grip on power until about A.D. 71, when they were overthrown. Circumcision has remained a Hebrew practice ever since.
23. Rosenberg D, Bloom H (trans and eds). The Book of J. New York: Grove Weidenfeld;1990. p.79.
24.Hoffman LA. Covenant of Blood: Circumcision and Gender in Rabbinic Judaism. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press; 1996.
circumcision history
I think the history of circumcision that boygirlboy was alluding to is the "medicalisation" of circumcision that occurred in the USA during the 1800s for the purpose of inhibiting and discouraging masturbation. The American prudes of the time believed that masturbation led to all manner of diseases and it was thought that if a boy's foreskin were removed then this would impede the act. Various genital surgeries were also carried out on girls during this time for the same reason.
Where circumcision came from.... Egyptions, fertility rites.
As a Jew who has looked this up I can tell you too. It appears that circumcision was commonly practiced as a fertility rite among some groups, and as a priestly rite among the Egyptians. It would appear that the Hebrews inherited it from the Egyptians, or simply practiced it as fertility magic.
Later, the Rabbis cleverly added some passages making it more important and central for the Jews. This was the Covenant of Circumcision which replaced the Land Covenant - that the "landlord" defaulted on. See "Covenant of Blood" by Lawrence Hoffman.
Circumcision functions in Judaism to elevate men, - at the direct expense of women. It truly makes they 2nd class. It also functions to make men sexually blind, crippled if you will, and allows them to ejaculate quickly and be done with "it".
Circumcision is sexual theft.
Origin of circumcision
The Jewish story says circumcising came from God through Abraham. Physical evidence shows that it predates Abraham's era by more than a thousand years, maybe much more. Ashley Montagu has an essay called "Mutilated Humanity" http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/second/montagu.html that talks about circumcision's deep origins, and the difficulties inherent in trying to discover them. He does give us an important clue. Circumcision of females is unknown in egalitarian societies, as most hunter-gatherer societies are, and male circumcision is rare. This points, he says, to a relatively recent origin for circumcision, in male-dominator societies, post hunter-gatherer.
Well, what comes after hunter-gatherer societies?
Agriculture.
And then?
Slave agriculture.
I think circumcision was invented by early farmers in the middle east, to enslave hunter-gatherer "agricultural pests". After all, the early farmer's limiting factor in terms of how much food s/he could produce and provide for the tribe was his or her own body - human labor. Far better to catch the "pests" hunting and gathering on the farm than to kill them. What a waste! Put them to work instead! If life gives you hunter-gatherers in your fields, make slaves!
But after you catch them, how do you make them do what you want them to do? You have to instill great fear, with which you then may get compliance. Genital mutilation is the obvious first candidate to try. It worked. This is how early farmers in the middle east transitioned from agriculture to slave agriculture. Circumcision began as an economic decision, in the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture to slave agriculture, thousands of years ago. Jewish circumcision history is an afterthought. Religious involvement in genital mutilation comes later, after there is a circumcised population trying to understand where the catastrophe came from. The first generation knows where it came from. Explaining the disaster to their children, they said what we all say when we get hit too hard by life to come up with any other explanation: "We don't understand why this had to happen to us, but God must have a reason. It must have been God's will." Eventually this turns into Genesis 17, the story about God telling Abraham to do it.
no
..when you close your eyes, do you get the feeling that you're flying?