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    <title>Opposing Views - Have We Reached Peak Oil?</title>
    <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/questions/have-we-reached-peak-oil</link>
    <description>Opposing Views - Have We Reached Peak Oil?</description>
    <item>
      <title>Rising Prices Will Avoid the End of Abundance</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/rising-prices-will-avoid-the-end-of-abundance</link>
      <description>There are two questions--have we reached peak oil, and will we run out of oil?  I'm not willing to admit that we have done enough exploration to say that we have reached peak oil. We keep finding new fields and better ways to get oil out of the... </description>
      <author>Diana Furchtgott-Roth</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 10:10:03 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/rising-prices-will-avoid-the-end-of-abundance</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Same as Your Previous Argument</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/same-as-your-previous-argument</link>
      <description>This argument says&amp;nbsp;&quot;There is more oil to be had, producing it will&amp;nbsp;keep prices down.&quot; This&amp;nbsp;repeats &quot;As Oil Prices Rise, Drilling In Difficult Places Becomes Worthwhile&quot;, only there is an additional obstacle holding up production.</description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 10:06:36 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/same-as-your-previous-argument</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Once Daily Supply Shrinks Below Daily Demand, Reserves are Irrelevant</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/once-daily-supply-shrinks-below-daily-demand-reserves-are-irrelevant</link>
      <description>There are indeed very large reserves of &quot;heavy&quot; oil, and some deep-sea oil. Canada's Athabasca Tar Sands are estimated to contain 1.7 trillion (1.7 million million) barrels of &quot;heavy crude&quot; oil, a quantity comparable to the entire world's known... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 10:06:27 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/once-daily-supply-shrinks-below-daily-demand-reserves-are-irrelevant</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Some Resources are Finite: Being Forced to Switch is Not Pleasant.</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/some-resources-are-finite-being-forced-to-switch-is-not-pleasant</link>
      <description>The fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal) are non-renewable (with a replacement time of hundreds of millions of years) and as such are indisputably finite.&amp;nbsp;Their extraction absolutely will cease some day. But long before extraction ceases (“oil... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 10:06:25 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/some-resources-are-finite-being-forced-to-switch-is-not-pleasant</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We Are Not Fully Exploiting American Resources.</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/we-are-not-fully-exploiting-american-resources</link>
      <description>We have vast untapped resources in America that we have been unable to extract—not because they are not there, but because of environmental concerns. We want to be energy independent, but we don’t want to use our oil and gas. With... </description>
      <author>Diana Furchtgott-Roth</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:24:34 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/we-are-not-fully-exploiting-american-resources</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>As Oil Prices Rise, Drilling in Difficult Places Becomes Worthwhile.</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/as-oil-prices-rise-drilling-in-difficult-places-becomes-worthwhile</link>
      <description>With prices as of this writing at $126 per barrel, drilling in tar sands and shale becomes worthwhile. New, environmentally-sound drilling techniques are invented in order to get at oil in out-of-the way places. We know that we have large reserves... </description>
      <author>Diana Furchtgott-Roth</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:24:17 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/as-oil-prices-rise-drilling-in-difficult-places-becomes-worthwhile</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>For Millennia, People Have Erroneously Thought Resources Were Finite.</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/for-millennia-people-have-erroneously-thought-resources-were-finite</link>
      <description>The Romans thought that civilization would come to an end because they would run out of copper.&amp;nbsp; People have always said we would run out of oil, but known reserves are higher than ever. In 1964, it was predicted that 44-112 million barrels... </description>
      <author>Diana Furchtgott-Roth</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:23:58 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/for-millennia-people-have-erroneously-thought-resources-were-finite</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alternatives and Infrastructure Costs</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/alternatives-and-infrastructure-costs</link>
      <description>We’re stuck on oil because that was rational: everything else is less useful or more expensive. But now, we’ll have to find alternatives for most of the oil-based infrastructure built up during the 20th&amp;nbsp;century. The task before us... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:23:50 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/alternatives-and-infrastructure-costs</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inevitable Consequences: The End of Abundance</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/inevitable-consequences-the-end-of-abundance</link>
      <description>There is nothing we know of now that carries so much energy per unit volume or per unit weight, as oil (except explosives). Oil is irreplaceable in large forms of transportation including aircrafts, military vehicles, trucks, and container shipping... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:23:46 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/inevitable-consequences-the-end-of-abundance</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oil Discovery and Production Understood in Gory Detail</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/oil-discovery-and-production-understood-in-gory-detail</link>
      <description>Sizes of oil fields are measured very carefully and with a lot of technology. But oil reserves are usually exaggerated: oil companies' shares are worth more for larger reserves, and OPEC countries can sell more oil if they have more. (When this... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:23:03 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/oil-discovery-and-production-understood-in-gory-detail</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hubbert's Peak</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/hubbert-s-peak</link>
      <description>In 1956, by hand-fitting and hand-integrating the “logistics curve” to... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:22:52 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/hubbert-s-peak</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Nature of the Problem</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/the-nature-of-the-problem</link>
      <description>Oil exploration is an expensive and time-consuming process. The largest oil fields get found first, meaning the first oil that’s produced is the easiest. Once production ramps up, however, the remaining oil is harder to find, harder to pu... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:22:09 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/the-nature-of-the-problem</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EVERYTHING Depends On When And How Fast</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/everything-depends-on-when-and-how-fast</link>
      <description>Of the few who understand the consequences of Peak Oil, most go to extremes. Either Peak Oil won't happen at all because &quot;technology&quot; will rise to the challenge, or Peak Oil will cause the world to end in chaos, starvation, war, and a small fraction... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 22:34:14 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/everything-depends-on-when-and-how-fast</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oil is the First Wave of an Even Bigger Problem</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/oil-is-the-first-wave-of-an-even-bigger-problem-2</link>
      <description>Even if we do manage to dodge the oil-and-gas depletion
bullet, then comes a coal-depletion bullet, and a bullet for depletion of
fertile land (well under way), and more bullets for depletion of silver,
platinum, nickel, crystals, marble... </description>
      <author>Dr. Marcel Schoppers</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 22:34:10 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/oil-is-the-first-wave-of-an-even-bigger-problem-2</guid>
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