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    <title>Opposing Views - Is Animal Testing Justified?</title>
    <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/questions/can-medical-research-on-animals-be-justified</link>
    <description>Opposing Views - Can Medical Research on Animals be Justified?</description>
    <item>
      <title>Animal-Based Medical Testing is Unreliable</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/animal-based-medical-testing-is-unreliable</link>
      <description>In his attempt to excuse the horrific and painful abuse of animals in laboratories, Wesley J. Smith accuses animal rights advocates of using arguments against animal experimentation that are “intellectually dishonest and factually... </description>
      <author></author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 10:36:58 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/animal-based-medical-testing-is-unreliable</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal Research Detrimental to Animals &amp; Humans</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/animal-research-detrimental-to-animals-humans</link>
      <description>The Nuremburg Code was written in the 1940’s. Many Jim Crow laws were written around the same time to protect white southerners and we’ve progressed past those laws.   Many high-tech, effective non-animal testing methods exist, and more are... </description>
      <author></author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 10:13:52 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/counters/animal-research-detrimental-to-animals-humans</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal Research Harms the Environment</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-harms-the-environment</link>
      <description>A little-discussed problem with the use of animals in medical
research is the environmental impact. Yet the use and disposal of millions of
animals each year greatly diminishes the quality of our air, soil, and water.   
 
Air contamination is... </description>
      <author>PCRM</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:46:26 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-harms-the-environment</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Sentiment Against Animal Research</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/public-sentiment-against-animal-research</link>
      <description>Although the debate over using animals in medical research
receives little attention in the media, information about animal experiments  is  reaching the public. Polls clearly
show that many people disapprove of animal testing.   
 
In one... </description>
      <author>PCRM</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:44:27 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/public-sentiment-against-animal-research</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal Research Is Wasteful and Expensive</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-is-wasteful-and-expensive</link>
      <description>In addition to scientific and humane
incentives, there are also substantial economic advantages to the adoption of
replacements for animal tests. Animal-based methods are routinely very costly
in money and time. Non-animal test methods are... </description>
      <author>PCRM</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:44:10 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-is-wasteful-and-expensive</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animals Suffer Greatly; Morals at Issue</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animals-suffer-greatly-morals-at-issue</link>
      <description>The use of animals in medical research is morally unjustifiable
not just because it hampers medical progress for humans, but because it is
inhumane. Animal testing inherently and unavoidably causes animal pain,
distress, and suffering. In many... </description>
      <author>PCRM</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:43:58 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animals-suffer-greatly-morals-at-issue</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Non-Animal Tests are More Accurate and Efficient</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/non-animal-tests-are-more-accurate-and-efficient</link>
      <description>Non-animal
methods have more predictive value and specificity for the human condition than
do animal methods, which rely on different species with different anatomies and
physiologies. In one head-to-head comparison, the Multicentre Evaluation... </description>
      <author>PCRM</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:43:44 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/non-animal-tests-are-more-accurate-and-efficient</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal Tests are Unreliable for Research and Drug Testing</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-tests-are-unreliable-for-research-and-drug-testing</link>
      <description>We see the headlines every day: “New miracle drug cures xxx
disease in mice.” Rarely do we see follow-up stories touting the drug’s
effectiveness in humans. 

 That’s because 92 percent of all... </description>
      <author>PCRM</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:43:35 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-tests-are-unreliable-for-research-and-drug-testing</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal Research has Minimal Oversight, Regulation and Accountability</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-has-minimal-oversight-regulation-and-accountability</link>
      <description>Despite the billions of animals killed each year in laboratories worldwide, most countries have few laws that govern the conduct of an experiment, limit what animals are forced to endure, or prevent the duplication of painful experiments. In the... </description>
      <author></author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:43:29 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-has-minimal-oversight-regulation-and-accountability</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal-Based Medical Research is Cruel</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-based-medical-research-is-cruel</link>
      <description>Animals
used for experiments are routinely infected with diseases they would never
normally contract, cut open, burned, starved, driven insane, poisoned, and
killed—and it's all legal. The March of Dimes, a charity... </description>
      <author></author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:43:23 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-based-medical-research-is-cruel</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>More Relevant and Reliable Research Tools and Techniques Exist</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/more-relevant-and-reliable-research-tools-and-techniques-exist</link>
      <description>Human clinical and epidemiological
studies, in vitro studies, and computer simulators are faster, more reliable,
less expensive, and more humane than animal tests. Comparative studies of human
populations allow doctors and scientists to discover... </description>
      <author></author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:43:17 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/more-relevant-and-reliable-research-tools-and-techniques-exist</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal-Based Medical Research is Wasteful, Unreliable and Unsound</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-based-medical-research-is-wasteful-unreliable-and-unsound</link>
      <description>Studies have shown time and again that animal experimenters are often wasting lives—both animal and human—and precious resources trying to infect animals with diseases that they would never normally contract. Because different species of animals... </description>
      <author></author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:43:01 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-based-medical-research-is-wasteful-unreliable-and-unsound</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal-Based Medical Research is Dangerous to Human Health</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-based-medical-research-is-dangerous-to-human-health</link>
      <description>U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Mike Leavitt stated in 2006 that the Food and Drug Administration must come to grips with an appalling statistic: Nine out of 10 drugs tested safe and effective on animals fail when they get to human... </description>
      <author></author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:42:46 -0800</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-based-medical-research-is-dangerous-to-human-health</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animals May Soon Supply Body Parts and Organs for People</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animals-may-soon-supply-body-parts-and-organs-for-people</link>
      <description>A recent story in the  Telegraph  illustrates vividly the tremendous benefit that humans can receive from research with animals.&amp;nbsp;A breakthrough in preventing tissue rejection may permit animal parts and organs to be transplanted into humans--a... </description>
      <author>Wesley J. Smith</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 22:43:58 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animals-may-soon-supply-body-parts-and-organs-for-people</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal Research Crucial in Identifying the SARS Virus</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-crucial-in-identifying-the-sars-virus</link>
      <description>Here's one recent example of how animal research helped scientists quickly prevent a pandemic.&amp;nbsp; In late 2002, public health professionals were terrified. &amp;nbsp;  A new and deadly disease given the name of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome--or... </description>
      <author>Wesley J. Smith</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 22:43:55 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-crucial-in-identifying-the-sars-virus</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Animal Research Protects Human Rights</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-protects-human-rights</link>
      <description>The current system of using animals in medical and scientific research was created in the wake of the horrific&amp;nbsp;medical abuses of human prisoners in the concentration camps during World War II. Like a phoenix rising out of the ashes of the... </description>
      <author>Wesley J. Smith</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 22:43:51 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/animal-research-protects-human-rights</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Medical Products Must be Tested in Living Organisms</title>
      <link>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/new-medical-products-must-be-tested-in-living-organisms</link>
      <description>Animal rights/liberationists mount two primary arguments against the use of animals in medical and scientific research. The first is entirely an ethical assertion: Regardless of the admitted benefits humans receive from animal experimentation, the... </description>
      <author>Wesley J. Smith</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 22:43:49 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.opposingviews.com/arguments/new-medical-products-must-be-tested-in-living-organisms</guid>
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