Does Intelligent Design Have Merit?

Does Intelligent Design Have Merit?

With about 70 billion stars and as many as 100 million life forms (at least here on Earth), the universe is a stunningly complex place. Did all of this matter evolve independently, or was it guided by a larger force – as proponents of intelligent design believe? With the debate raging in living rooms, classrooms and courtrooms, the stakes are high when it comes to determining intelligent design’s merit.

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good job!
  • PvM
    Sure there is misinformation

    But most of it seems to be in the response

    Such as

    -- Because the NCSE thinks science should be a voting contest--

    That's just plain silly, it's the Dissent from Darwinism which attempts to create a controversy where there is none. Even the list does not address the fact of evolution, but rather the explanation of evolution, Darwinian theory. Just because some people believe there to be more than just Darwinism, a position even Darwin would agree with, does not show support that there exist meaningful controversies in evolution let alone neo-Darwinian evolution.

    The DI is attempting to create a controversy where there is really none.

    - PvMUS September 21, 2008 9:39PM

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    • sologos
      major controversy

      I do not wish to begin to defend the DI as I am not familiar enough with their theory. I am glad that someone is trying to oppose the paradigm of undirected chance/non-intelligent necessity as the chief paradigm for everything from cosmogony to the origin of biological diversity, but I appreciate that we are all just scratching the surface of this awesome creation with little more than leaps in the dark. I am not certain that naturalistic methodology has been sufficiently refined to detect or tease out intelligence.
      As to your characterization of the controversy as "none", I assume you are using hyperbole to make a point, but I think that there remains quite a lot of controversy which originated long before ID was even a term. The list helps people who are not scientifically inclined to at least consider that Darwinism is not necessarily.
      I also have seen a lot of controversy ( how meaningful, only time will tell) even within the Neo-Darwinist camp. Controversy, however, is good for science.

      - sologosUS September 21, 2008 11:16PM

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      • onein6billion
        Ignorance is no excuse

        "I am glad that someone is trying to oppose the paradigm of undirected chance/non-intelligent necessity."

        Why are you so ignorant about science that you are "glad"? Because your religious sensibilities are offended?

        "As to your characterization of the controversy as "none", I assume you are using hyperbole to make a point"

        Nope. It is quite true that there is no scientific controversy. There is science and there is anti-science religious nonsense and that does not make a "controversy".

        "The list helps people who are not scientifically inclined to at least consider that Darwinism is not necessarily."

        In other words, people who do not really understand this non-scientific public relations campaign may be fooled into considering that the scientific Theory of Evolution is not true? Yes, that is the purpose of their public relations campaign.

        - onein6billionUS September 27, 2008 8:35AM

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        • sologos
          Open your mind

          There is more than naturalism can engage.


          Greetings onein6billion:

          "Why are you so ignorant about science that you are "glad"? Because your religious sensibilities are offended?"

          Religious sensitivities may have accelerated my interest in the debate, but since I have arrived, there appears to be more from both scientific and philosophical perspective that has caught my interest. The naturalistic methodology, like carpentry works fine for what it views. The problem is that doesn't view all of reality. By narrowing its vision, unfortunately, it negates the essence of scientific inquiry. Causality is what we are interested in, wherever the evidence takes us. If we state, de facto, that everything metaphysical is out of bounds, then we shouldn't call it science, or at the very least, we shouldn't deceive ourselves that we are really getting at reality. Perhaps Methodological Naturalism would be the correct name for that type of inquiry, and that is fine as long a we understand its limitations.



          "Nope. It is quite true that there is no scientific controversy. There is science and there is anti-science religious nonsense and that does not make a "controversy"."

          I don't believe that there is a significant controversy about the concept of natural selection. Darwin deserves a lot of credit for that. There is quite a lot more controversy in the ranks when it comes to the supply of the fittest for the filtering process. Consider for example, the chill from the Neo- Darwinist community when the exclusive role of mutation was questioned, when Lynn Margulis first introduced endosymbiosis.
          The truth is that neither the "Chance" involved in the supply, nor the "Necessity" of the filtering process get at the core issue of intelligence operative within them both. God simply allows us, believers and non-believers alike to exercise the methodology to our benefit. Quite compassionate of Him, wouldn't you say?


          "In other words, people who do not really understand this non-scientific public relations campaign may be fooled into considering that the scientific Theory of Evolution is not true? Yes, that is the purpose of their public relations campaign."

          Well yes, but I would hardly call what the NCSE puts out as neutral in the matter of public relations. In the end, good science will acknowledge its limitations and try to address them. IN the meanwhile, the process needs considerable refinement.

          - sologosUS September 27, 2008 5:48PM

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          • onein6billion
            Open your mind and your brains will fall out

            "There is more than naturalism can engage."

            And that's why it's called "supernatural". But there can never be any evidence that the supernatural actually affects reality.

            "The problem is that doesn't view all of reality"

            Riiiight. And just what part of reality is not in view? The supernatural? So what?

            "If we state, de facto, that everything metaphysical is out of bounds, then we shouldn't call it science, or at the very least, we shouldn't deceive ourselves that we are really getting at reality."

            You wish to change the definition of "science" to include the "metaphysical"? That's silly. The word "philosophy" comes to mind, but it's not science.

            "get at the core issue of intelligence operative within them both"

            Your assertion is not supported by any evidence.

            "God simply allows us"

            Your assertion is not supported by any evidence.

            "I would hardly call what the NCSE puts out as neutral in the matter of public relations."

            Of course not - they are on the side of science, not religion.

            "good science will acknowledge its limitations and try to address them"

            Riiiight. And how can science do more to "address" its limitations, than by simply admitting them? Science is "materialistic" and perhaps that's a "limitation" and science admits it and you wish to change this in some way?

            "IN the meanwhile, the process needs considerable refinement."

            Nonsense. Science is the process. How do you wish to "refine" the process of science?

            - onein6billionUS September 28, 2008 9:49AM

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            • sologos
              Which came first, the brain or the mind?

              oi6b>>"Open your mind and your brains will fall out."

              What value brains without mind?

              sologos>>"There is more than naturalism can engage."

              oi6b>>"And that's why it's called "supernatural". But there can never be any evidence that the supernatural actually affects reality."


              This absolute statement is an excellent illustration of the mistake some naturalists make. Naturalism believes that by ridding itself of supernatural belief, it thereby becomes neutral, rendering its findings objective. Whenever naturalism goes beyond its methodology, it becomes an ideology, not unlike religion. This statement is a belief.



              oi6b>>"You wish to change the definition of "science" to include the "metaphysical"? That's silly. The word "philosophy" comes to mind, but it's not science."

              Science, it appears as many definitions. I like the original meaning, "knowledge". The experimental method is merely one of its methodologies. It works well, but it requires further refinements if it is to become a tool to discern "knowledge".


              sologos>>"get at the core issue of intelligence operative within them both"

              oi6b>>"Your assertion is not supported by any evidence."

              Only in the same sense that there is no evidence to the contrary. Unless of course there is no such thing as intelligence.

              sologos>>"God simply allows us"

              oi6b>>"Your assertion is not supported by any evidence."

              Which assertion, God, or God allows. If you don't accept the first I am powerless to change your denial.

              sologos>>"I would hardly call what the NCSE puts out as neutral in the matter of public relations."

              oi6b>>"Of course not - they are on the side of science, not religion."

              So non-neutrality is a good thing?


              oi6b>>"Riiiight. And how can science do more to "address" its limitations, than by simply admitting them? Science is "materialistic" and perhaps that's a "limitation" and science admits it and you wish to change this in some way?"

              Your first question is a good one. I believe that we are attempting to answer that very challenge, mostly prompted, curiously, by the incursion of naturalism into areas it is not yet honed to address. It's a healthy backlash though. As to your second question, I believe you meant to say that MN is materialistic.


              oi6b>>"Nonsense. Science is the process. How do you wish to "refine" the process of science?"r

              Science HAS processes that have continually been in evolution since its inception.

              - sologosUS October 1, 2008 7:00PM

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              • onein6billion
                Neutral? I think not!

                "Naturalism believes that by ridding itself of supernatural belief, it thereby becomes neutral,"

                What does "neutral" really mean? Science is not "neutral" about the supernatural. It simply disregards it as "non-science". Irrelevant.

                "... rendering its findings objective."

                Yes. Science explains natural effects with natural causes. If many scientists can replicate the explanation, then it is considered objective. It is considered to properly reflect some aspect of reality.

                "I like the original meaning, "knowledge"."

                Meaningless. Science is the process of explaining natural effects using natural causes. The explanation is considered "knowledge". But science is the process of arriving at the explanation.

                "Which assertion, God, or God allows? If you don't accept the first I am powerless to change your denial."

                Both. Of course you cannot change my denial. Your "god" is supernatural and disregarded.

                "Science HAS processes"

                Ok. And I define "science" to be the sum of all of its "processes". So what? None of the "processes" attempt to address the "supernatural" by definition. If there were a natural process to address the supernatural, then the supernatural would become natural.

                So, "intelligent design" wishes to become "science" by trying to use some "processes". But scientists say "no", your processes do not use a natural cause and can never be science.

                "This absolute statement is an excellent illustration of the mistake some naturalists make."

                No. A "naturalist" always disregards the supernatural. That's the proper definition, so it is not a mistake. The definition of "scientific evidence" means the supernatural is disregarded. So there can never be scientific evidence of the supernatural.

                "Whenever naturalism goes beyond its methodology, it becomes an ideology"

                Ok. Fine. When has "naturalism gone beyond its methodology" if I define "naturalism" to be the "methodology" used so that natural causes producing natural effects are properly explained?

                So. Is "intelligent design" trying to "cheat" by introducing a supernatural element into science? Or is it simply vacuous by saying "I know design when I see it and I see it?"

                - onein6billionUS October 1, 2008 9:08PM

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          • PvM
            In the end it all about Faith isn't it

            --Sologos
            I don't believe that there is a significant controversy about the concept of natural selection. Darwin deserves a lot of credit for that. There is quite a lot more controversy in the ranks when it comes to the supply of the fittest for the filtering process. Consider for example, the chill from the Neo- Darwinist community when the exclusive role of mutation was questioned, when Lynn Margulis first introduced endosymbiosis.
            --

            Cool, now the claim is the arrival of variation. Yes, Margulis' claims were received with scepticism, and it was through hard scientific work that she managed to support her claims and science eventually accepted them. No similarities at all with ID which proposes nothing. As to the supply of the fittest, the issue of the 'arrival of the fittest' is of significant interest right now to science, what do you suggest has ID contributed to this?

            The answer is simple: Nothing


            --Sologis
            The truth is that neither the "Chance" involved in the supply, nor the "Necessity" of the filtering process get at the core issue of intelligence operative within them both. God simply allows us, believers and non-believers alike to exercise the methodology to our benefit. Quite compassionate of Him, wouldn't you say?
            --
            This is a misleading statement, there is no scientific issue of intelligence operative within both, in fact, science does allow God to be hidden behind these natural processes, it remains silent on such. Let's not pretend though that this is a scientific position.

            - PvMUS September 28, 2008 10:26AM

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            • sologos
              Faith does its part.


              PvM>>"Cool, now the claim is the arrival of variation. Yes, Margulis' claims were received with scepticism, and it was through hard scientific work that she managed to support her claims and science eventually accepted them. No similarities at all with ID which proposes nothing. As to the supply of the fittest, the issue of the 'arrival of the fittest' is of significant interest right now to science, what do you suggest has ID contributed to this?

              The answer is simple: Nothing"

              Self-organizing systems reflect constraints, as well as the appearance of randomness. It is significant that the final product itself is intelligent. That a stochastic process can be so fruitful is, itself, a testimony to the intelligence that directs such randomness. I don't know what the DI has contributed to this because I have not thouroughly examined their work.
              If I had to take a theoretical stab at it, perhaps this might be one approach. Look at intelligence and design where we can most likely identify it, It seems that in order to distinguish intelligence from "dumb" physical processes, one must first decide whether intelligence even exists in humans, and if so, what it is that distinguishes it from non-intelligence. Likewise for design. What characterizes or demonstrates premeditated intent from pure accident at the only level we can reliably distinguish it, the human level. As obvious as these questions sound, they are actually non-givens. Once that can be agreed upon, it would not be that hard (relatively speaking) to set up a prospective study with rapidly reproducing organisms showing detectable micro-evolution.


              PvM>>"This is a misleading statement, there is no scientific issue of intelligence operative within both, in fact, science does allow God to be hidden behind these natural processes, it remains silent on such. Let's not pretend though that this is a scientific position."

              Let's instead pretend that intelligence can never be detected? Is there a scientific issue that excludes the operation of intelligence? Your statement reflects your belief. You probably won't find it. Your methodology has infected your worldview. You are a good apologist for naturalism. I prefer to see reality, metaphysical and physical as related. Separate disciplines are certainly fruitful but both science and theology teach us that a bigger picture adds a new dimension. Is there no value to that? Theology and Science should talk again, neither fearing.

              - sologosUS October 1, 2008 8:38PM

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              • onein6billion
                Folly, thy name is sologos

                "That a stochastic process can be so fruitful is, itself, a testimony to the intelligence that directs such randomness."

                Nonsense. "Intelligence directs randomness"??? I do not think those words mean what you think they mean.

                "one must first decide whether intelligence even exists in humans"

                In your case, I'm not so sure. But your definition of "intelligence" does not seem to match mine.

                "Let's instead pretend that intelligence can never be detected?"

                Category error. He said "God" and you switched to "intelligence". That's not intelligent. So your lack of intelligence has been detected.

                "What characterizes or demonstrates premeditated intent from pure accident at the only level we can reliably distinguish it, the human level?"

                Hilarious. Members of the jury - I pointed the gun at him and pulled the trigger and he accidentally died. It's not my fault - it was an accident. Besides, I was angry and I think maybe he stole something from me last year. This has nothing to do with " intelligent design ".

                "it would not be that hard (relatively speaking) to set up a prospective study with rapidly reproducing organisms showing detectable micro-evolution."

                I recommend that you read some science of the 20th century. There are 20 different ways that bacteria can become immune to penicillin!

                "Separate disciplines are certainly fruitful but both science and theology teach us that a bigger picture adds a new dimension."

                Science is a discipline and theology is wishful thinking. Ne'er the twain shall meet.

                "Theology and Science should talk again, neither fearing."

                Hilarious. It's true that science has nothing to fear from theology. But also nothing to learn. It's true that religion has a lot to fear from science. Today's quotes: "Reason is the greatest enemy
                that faith has ..." "Reason should be destroyed in all Christians." Martin Luther

                - onein6billionUS April 10, 2009 12:58PM

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