Should Animals Have the Same Rights as People?

Should Animals Have the Same Rights as People?

Last year Leona Helmsley left $12 million to her dog, Trouble, setting off a heated courtroom battle. California just passed a proposition that says farm animals must be humanely caged. The legal line between humans and animals is blurring further everyday. When it comes to "animal rights," should your cocker spaniel be entitled to the same freedoms and protections as your kid?

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Are morals meaningful?
  • tek
    sure it does

    "Saying it is "wrong" to do something has no stable basis outside a Judeo-Christian worldview."

    Of course it does. Allow me this small story please. My friend who is a christian, and I were talking about morality and atheists. He never knew an atheist before (we live in the belt). He has seen many examples of how I parent my children . So one day he tells me that I have changed his preconcieved notions of atheism. He thought they must all be evil or bad people. The conversation found itself to my explaining the stability and foundation of teaching my children morals in an atheist environment . Should my children's ethics be based on the fear of hell (and of course I know this is not always the case for the religious) or reward of heaven and then they lose faith, then what are their morals grounded upon. But them having morality and practicing right and wrong without someone "watching" can never be taken away.

    So indeed, wrong is wrong even without a god . Even more precisely, crimes against humanity are far more tragic than transgressions against the god(s).

    - tek June 23, 2009 1:43AM

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    • seektruth
      What is wrong and why?

      You have still not explained a logical basis for determining right and wrong within an atheistic worldview. If morality really depends on society , then wrong is only wrong in some societies. It sounds like your morals fit well with where you live -- except that you don't feel unethical when you don't thank God for life, breath, food , friends, etc. If He doesn't really exist, then you are OK; if He does, you are very rude by even your own standards. (I assume it is your habit to thank people when they give you something of value and you would expect your children to do so as well.)

      Ethics should be based on reality and be logically consistent. Within Christianity, as I understand and practice it, the reason to want to do right is to please God (i.e. it is based on relationship, not just personal gain or loss). Just as it is natural for a young child to want to please his parents, it should be natural for a Christian to want to please God. Parents who strongly model a lifestyle where God is honored are far less likely to have children that lose faith (Barna studies have shown this). Functional atheism, where Christians are involved in religious activities but will not address selfishness and sin in their lives, does contribute to children 'losing faith.' Even as an atheist, if you live the morals you teach and have a healthy relationship with your kids , you are likely to have good results by your standards.

      Back to the topic of this thread. The belief that animals should have the same rights as humans has roots in an atheistic/evolutionary belief. If we are just evolved from other animals, then there is no real difference and animals should have the same rights as us, if we believe in rights at all. (You can take the opposite view, and believe we are the most highly evolved species. This approach was used by the Nazis to argue that some humans were more evolved than others and we should get rid of humans who are less fit because otherwise we were breaking the law of natural selection.) However, if we are just a series of cosmic accidents, concepts such as good, right and wrong, purpose, etc. have no real meaning. The atheists that are logically consistent teach this. The desire that some atheists express to be moral and have purpose exposes the absurdity of atheism. Such desires shouldn't be there if we evolved, but make sense if we have a Creator who put such desires within us.

      - seektruthUS June 26, 2009 7:57AM

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      • tek
        In response

        Thank you for your well thought out and intelligent response. To treat it with brevity would be a disservice, so please allow this lengthy retort. For the sake of our convenience, I have broken it down into sections so that each may be aswered with as little confusion as possible.

        1. "logical basis for determining right and wrong within an atheistic worldview". Do no harm would be my first response to this. If one steals, or kills, etc then the answer is quite obvious. When you harm another, you commit a crime against humanity. But let's take something more abstract. Let's use lying for example. When you lie to another you inevitably get caught. When you do, there are many social ramifications. It creates a very complex situation where one did not exist. The most important being the loss of trust. When one cannot trust their closest of relationships, the "tribe" falls apart. Take that up a notch and witness how we feel about our politicians lying to us. We are not angry that they broke a commandment, we are angry that we cannot trust them. Our "tribal leadership" is damaged. These internalizations only affect us because we have invested emotion in our system. To the person that truly doesn't care about the system scoffs at the lie and it has no bearing on them internally. Or at least they profess this to be true.

        2. "wrong in some societies". Indeed this is exactly correct. Moral relatavism exists in all facets of life. This crosses all cultures and religions. What a muslim finds to be immoral, a christian may not, etc etc. I make no excuses for relativism. If you would allow, these relativisms lose foothold as societies merge and advance. There is a very temporal aspect to relativism. Growing pains if you will. Human sacrifice once thought perfectly acceptable to satiate the gods has all but disappeared globally. Capital punishment, in contrast, is still allowed by many faiths or lack of. I would argue that the American society will discard even capital punishment at some time. If this assertion is correct, we will look backward and call it brutality and primitive.

        3. "Ethics should be based on reality and be logically consistent." "the reason to want to do right" I would like to
        answer these together. Your statement on ethics should be the recruitment poster for atheism. As to the "reason to want to do right" I would defer to do no harm. While you may disagree, I find greater satisfaction in somone doing something right because they chose to not harm humanity, that out of love / fear of a creator. It is precisely this advancement in humanity that I long for. The greater quesion here is compassion. Why do some people have it in spades, and others scarcely? Why do some animals exhibit compassion? The answer lies within nature / nurture and one I am not qualified at this time to answer. I could wax philosophic, but it would not satisfy the requirements of the question.

        4. Functional atheism:
        "This is the unconscious, unexamined conviction that if anything decent is going to happen here, we are the ones who must make it happen" Parker Palmer.
        Addressing selfishness and "sin" in a persons life must be the goal of all. It's just that as an atheist, I don't need to abdicate it's originality. Only for a bit of fun here allow me this. "Atheism: The conscious, examined conviction......."

        5. "Even as an atheist, if you live the morals you teach and have a healthy relationship with your kids , you are likely to have good results by your standards". Indeed. And this would be passed down the line branching outward. Pretty idealistic I realize.

        I very much want to address the "have purpose" part of your response. I absolutely agree with you. I was unaware that I was in the minority of atheists on this point, if I am. I would not argue that we had a purpose, other than to procreate and for our species to survive. Even that is questionable. The earth would survive with or without us. So as to any purpose, one would have to have the thinkings of a theist, I would think.

        You and I have consistently been on the "same page" with animal rights . The bestowment of human rights is something that only a human could do. That's why they are human rights. Habeas Corpus, the right to own property, etc are human rights. And indeed, they are only rights because we made them up. And I know that you do not disagree that we should treat animals with compassion.

        I sincerely hope that I have responded to you with both respect and civility. I do very much acknowledge that my answers are vague in areas. I did not want to address your particular religion , so I treated the responsed in a rather generic fashion.

        - tek June 27, 2009 12:10AM

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        • seektruth
          clarification of the request for a logical basis

          You have certainly been very civil in this discussion. This is by far the most interesting conversation I have had with an atheist on this topic. I would like to focus on your first point.

          You have described your basis for morality and explained reasons why it is important. I basically agree with what you said there. What I was actually asking for was how you derived this from an atheistic worldview. I assume that you believe in the popular modern origins myth, evolution . In this view the world and all life came into existence through unguided (from an intelligence standpoint) physical processes. Among other things, this provides no explanation for many abstract and non-material concepts/phenomena that exist today. For example, your response implies to me that you value life and relationships. Why? It is true that life is more pleasant if everyone shows respect for each other. Within an atheistic viewpoint, why should this phenomenon occur? How can physical process account for the origin of abstract things such as value, compassion, human emotion, or even conscious thought?

          The world around us makes far more sense to me within a biblical framework. For example, the Bible reveals the plural (triune) nature of God. From the first verse in Genesis the plural noun for God (Elohim) is used with a verb that takes a singular subject. It would be like saying in English “They creates.” You might think, so what? It implies that God in inherently relational. He has always existed in harmonious relationship with himself. The created world reflects this relational aspect of its Creator. For example, this is why symbiosis is so prevalent, and even necessary, for life on earth. This is why respect matters and “do no harm” makes sense. The biblical worldview also explains why relationships often don’t work (Genesis 3) as well as giving the solution to the problem. It explains why God went to such extreme measures to restore the broken relationship between Him and mankind. It also explains why even those who don’t acknowledge God can have some intuitive sense of right and wrong; God has written His law on their hearts (Romans 2:14-15). A major reason I embrace a biblical worldview is because I find it logically consistent with reality.

          I would be interested in hearing any further thoughts you have on this.

          - seektruthUS June 27, 2009 11:02AM

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          • tek
            Please be patient

            on my response. I thank you for continuing to push my thinking on this subject matter. This thread has caused me to think far more deeply on this subject than I have ever needed to. I very much wish to carry on our dialog, but it is leaving the more "philosophical" and heading for the need for science , and not just reason.

            In our line of discussion, I have found myself with the desire to answer in scientific terms:

            What is the brain center for school pride?
            What is the brain center for religious thought?
            Why do we become sports "fans" and have an allegiance to a team that we have no financial or familiar investment?
            Why do we care, and indeed, why are we even emotional at all?

            In many areas of our lives we exhibit different passions and compassions, and even mores. So for me to fairly treat your last response, I am left to come up with something more than just my opinion. You have me at disadvantage at the moment. You have the Bible to resort to on these matters. I have no desire to dissect either the Bible or religion , and wish to only answer your questions from my "side" of the aisle.

            Thank you for your patience, and I will develop my response as quickly as my research allows.

            - tek June 28, 2009 8:42PM

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