Is the U.S. a Christian Nation?

Is the U.S. a Christian Nation?

In a 2007 interview with beliefnet.com, John McCain stated that “the Constitution established the United States of America as a Christian nation.” While some were encouraged by McCain's words, others took great offense, reigniting a passionate debate about the intentions of America’s founders. Was the U.S. built on Christian principles, or are we a purely secular nation?

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  • “No”
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William Martin PhD

The Wall of Separation

William Martin, Ph.D.

Baker Institute, Rice University

In 1802, the second year of his presidency, Thomas Jefferson wrote a famous letter to the Danbury (Connecticut) Baptist Association, in which he said, “I contemplate with solemn reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,’ thus building a wall of separation between Church & State.” Some, including the late Chief Justice William Rehnquist, have contended that this note should not be regarded as a seriously considered statement of Jefferson’s views. But Jefferson told his Attorney General at the time that the Danbury letter “furnishes an occasion, too, which I have long wished to find, of saying why I do not proclaim fastings and thanksgivings, as my predecessors did.” In the original draft of the letter, which you can read on the Web, Jefferson explained why he did not want to proclaim fast days: "Congress thus inhibited from acts respecting religion, and the executive authorized only to execute their acts, I have refrained from prescribing even occasional performances of devotion."

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