Is ADHD/ADD Overdiagnosed in America?

Is ADHD/ADD Overdiagnosed in America?

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, five percent of American children have been diagnosed with ADD/ADHD, prompting thousands of children to take medications like Ritalin and Adderall. Some parents and health professionals worry that we’re too quickly diagnosing our youngest patients, but for others a diagnosis has provided much needed help for their struggling children. Has the boom in ADD/ADHD made our children healthier, or only over-medicated them?

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Eileen Bailey

Parents Don't Seek ADHD Diagnosis To Avoid Disciplining Their Children

Eileen Bailey

Writer/ADHD Expert

Some critics of ADHD indicate that parents rely on a diagnosis of ADHD as a way to not discipline their children. These critics believe that ADHD is a reflection on today’s society, our current values and a breakdown in families. Based on this theory, ADHD is overdiagnosed.

Research, however, does not back up this theory. Brain scans have shown a correlation between underactive brain activity in the frontal lobe and children with ADHD. Activity in the frontal region of the brain helps with problem solving, planning, understanding other people and in impulse control. Less activity in this area of the brain may cause deficiencies in these areas. The National Institute of Mental Health Child Psychiatry Branch completed research in 2002 showing the correlation between smaller brains and ADHD. [1]

According to the American Medical Association, research “points to ADHD as a developmental disorder of probable neurogentic origin.” [2]

The theory that parents seek out a diagnosis of ADHD in order to make parenting easier would also lead to the theory that poor parenting causes ADHD. According to the National Resource Center for ADHD, poor parenting skills can sometimes exacerbate symptoms of ADHD, but do not cause it. ADHD. For many parents, seeking a diagnosis of ADHD is seeking out an answer to behaviors that are not understood. It is a parent’s attempt to resolve, improve and understand their child’s behavior. Most parents, when seeking a diagnosis are looking for solutions and in doing so, are exhibiting good parenting techniques.

Evidence

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[1] "What Causes ADHD?"
Last reviewed 2008, June 26, National Institute of Mental Health
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[2] Report 10 of the Council on Science and Public Health
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, 2008, June 2, CSAPH, American Medical Association
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ADHD: The Basics
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Is ADHD Overdiagnosed?
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Is ADHD/ADD Overdiagnosed in America?

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  • Eileen Bailey
    Eileen Bailey began her quest for information on ADHD ten years ago, when her son, then age 10, was diagnosed. At the time, Eileen had little knowledge of this... More

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