Was Jesus an Historical Figure?

Was Jesus an Historical Figure?

Jesus Christ is the most influential figure on the planet, with more than 2 billion worshippers worldwide and many more who fondly study his teachings. But what if he never existed? Many skeptics have posed this very question, and while true believers scoff at such suggestions, the debate is far from resolved. Jesus may have changed the world, but did he really walk the Earth?

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JP Holding

Out of Context: : An Inadequate Argument Against Josephus

J.P. Holding

Founder, Apologetics Ministries

The argument has been made – of the larger passage only – that it is out of context. It is said that if we remove this larger passage, the text of Josephus runs on in proper sequence.

This is a favorite objection, but as Thackery, well known as the greatest Josephan scholars, has noted, Josephus was a "patchwork writer," one guilty of "inveterate sloppiness." It is likely that this is an artifact of ancient composition techniques: A history would normally be composed with what might be called “loose leaf notes” that would later be collated into a whole.

Even so, the "out of context" charge carries very little weight. This is the outline of events under Pilate as given by Josephus [using newer outline system for Josephus]:

  • 18.35 Pilate arrives in Judea.
  • 18.55-9 Pilate introduces imperial images in the Temple, causing a ruckus.
  • 18.60-2 Pilate expropriates Temple funds to build an aqueduct.
  • 18.63-4 The larger passage appears.
  • 18.65-80 An event set in Rome, not involving Pilate directly, having to do with the seduction of a follower of Isis in Rome.
  • 18.81-4 An account of four Jewish scoundrels; also not directly involving Pilate.
  • 18.85-7 An incident involving Pilate and some Samaritans.
  • 18.88-9 Pilate gets the imperial boot.

As can be seen, this is by no means a set of connected events. Pilate has a role in all of them; but it is not even certain that Josephus is giving these events in chronological order.

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    John W. Loftus is a former Christian minister and apologist with M.A., M.Div., and Th.M. degrees in Philosophy, Theology, and the Philosophy of Religion from... More

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