Should Animals Have the Same Rights as People?

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The tired objections that animals do not deserve rights because they lack rationality, or language, or human levels of intelligence, or whatever arbitrary characteristics anthropocentric philosophers decide are important are so self-serving as to be almost comical. The obvious problem with using qualities like these to exclude animals from moral consideration is that we can almost always find humans who also lack those qualities. A great many humans lack what we'd consider to be "normal" rational faculties, yet no one seriously suggests that the mentally disabled be enslaved, or that they should be used for food or medical experiments. Similarly, you may be smarter or more eloquent or stronger than I am, yet none of those attributes gives you the right to make me your property. Why? Because in the relevant regard that both you and I share in not being the chattel of another, no arbitrary criteria -- not intelligence, rationality, language, eye color, skin color, gender, etc. -- can be used to violate this basic right that guarantees our inherent value. Those of us who are for animal rights (and not simply for animal welfare) wish to make "species" another irrelevant criterion for deciding who does and does not get the basic rights accorded to members of our moral community.

Surely, the road ahead towards giving animals more thorough membership in our moral community is a long one. Veganism -- not consuming animal products of any kind -- is certainly the first step of many in this direction, and a step that everyone can take today. In spite of what Neil the hippie might think, vegetables don't need rights, as they feel no pain, and have no sentience. Animals, however, are another story altogether.