Is Oil Speculation Responsible for High Gas Prices?

Is Oil Speculation Responsible for High Gas Prices?

As Americans watch their wallets empty as quickly as gas prices climb, we all search for answers. Some experts say the seemingly endless rise in gas prices is being driven largely by oil speculation, the practice of buying and trading oil futures -- in an attempt to predict the cost of oil at a later date. Should you blame speculation for your pain at the pump?

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Consumer Federation of America

Market Fundamentals Alone Do Not Explain the Current High Prices

Consumer Federation of America

Both short term and long term fundamentals had been essentially constant over the past six years. The short term measure most frequently cited is spare OPEC capacity. While it has fluctuated, it shows no significant downward trend. In fact, over this period, the correlation between excess capacity and price is positive, not negative; which is, of course backwards.

Similarly, the best long-term measure of capacity – the reserve to consumption ratio – is also increasing slightly while prices are increasing. Again, upon close examination we find that the correlation is slightly positive, which is contrary to the claim and expectations. These oil market numbers do not include a doubling of biofuel production, representing a growth of about 1 million barrels per day, equal to about half of the OPEC excess capacity.

Evidence

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Long Term Fundamentals
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OPEC Excess Capacity Compared to the Price of Crude
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