Should the U.S. Build a Wall on Its Mexican Border?

Should the U.S. Build a Wall on Its Mexican Border?

China and Berlin have both had well-known walls. Now add the United States and Mexico to that list. In 2006 Congress passed the Secure Fence Act, which calls for construction of a double-fortified 700-mile fence between the U.S. and Mexico. But while construction sits in limbo until Congress irons out the details, Americans have remained embroiled over the wall’s alleged benefits and detriments. Much like the land that comprises the U.S. and Mexico, the experts are divided.

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Chris Sands

In the 1990s, US Got Tough on Both Land Borders–and Canada Responded

Christopher Sands

Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute

In response to the first World Trade Center bombing, Congress passed a law in 1996 requiring that U.S. border officials keep a record of everyone who enters or exits the United States. Along with some in the United States who disagreed with the new rules, Canada fought the implementation of the measure, fearing border traffic jams that would damage trade. As a result, entry/exit controls were not in place on September 11, 2001 and neither U.S. administration officials nor the Canadians had the moral authority to resist congressional demands for remedial measures to tighten border security. Canada had to scramble to reestablish its reputation as a reliable neighbor.

The lesson here is that trust is necessary if borders are to be managed in a more open manner. Trust between security personnel in the U.S. government and its foreign counterpart, but also the American public’s trust that the U.S. government is taking border security seriously.

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  • Chris Sands
    Christopher Sands is a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute, where he specializes on Canada and US-Canada relations, as well as North American economic... More

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