Should the U.S. Restrict Free Trade?

Should the U.S. Restrict Free Trade?

We all read about free trade, but do we truly understand its real world effects? So many of our possessions, from the clothes we wear to the foods we eat, come to us as imports. Is free trade the solution to high prices, or is the real cost more than we bargained for?

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Free Trade Allows Countries to Exploit Comparative Advantage

National Center for Policy Analysis

Freer trade — from reduced tariffs, regulations and restrictions — permits an economy to make better use of its resources but does not automatically give a country a new and much higher growth rate. Its main benefit is its effect on the level of output rather than on the long-term rate of growth.

One way that trade contributes to an increase in economic output is through comparative advantage, which creates more value with the same resources. A country has an absolute advantage in producing a good (say rugs) when it can produce it more efficiently than another country, making more in a shorter period of time. Comparative advantage comes into play when that country chooses to let the second country produce rugs less efficiently so it can devote those same resources to producing something else the second country can’t produce, something more beneficial like computers. Then it trades some of the computers for rugs. Now both countries have rugs and computers, whereas before they both were competing to only make rugs. Trade barriers impede this process and make the costs of goods more expensive for both countries.

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Restrictions on Free Trade?

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