Every Vote is Not Equal Under Current System

There are numerous examples of large disparities in the value of votes under the statewide winner-take-all system of electing the President. For example, Gore won five electoral votes by carrying New Mexico by 365 popular votes in the 2000 presidential election, whereas Bush won five electoral votes by carrying Utah by 312,043 popular votes — an 855-to-1 disparity in the importance of a vote.

In 2000, George W. Bush received 2,912,790 popular votes in Florida, whereas Al Gore received 2,912,353 — a difference of 537 popular votes. Meanwhile, Gore had a nationwide lead of 537,179 popular votes.  Gore’s shortfall of 537 votes in Florida was less than 1/1000th of Gore’s nationwide lead of 537,179 votes.  However, under the winner-take-all rule in effect in Florida, Bush’s 537-vote lead in Florida entitled him to all of Florida’s 25 electoral votes, thereby giving him the Presidency.